Hip replacement surgery is a common procedure that involves replacing the damaged or worn-out parts of the hip joint with an artificial joint. It is a common treatment option for people who suffer from persistent hip pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. In India, the procedure has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its high success rates and affordability. In this blog, we will answer the top 10 questions on hip replacement surgery for people in India.

What are the common causes of hip joint damage?

The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint that connects the thigh bone (femur) to the pelvis. The joint is cushioned by cartilage that provides a smooth surface for the bones to move against each other. However, over time, this cartilage can wear down, leading to joint damage. The most common causes of hip joint damage are:

• Osteoarthritis: This is the most common type of arthritis and occurs when the cartilage that cushions the joints breaks down, leading to pain, stiffness, and inflammation.
• Rheumatoid arthritis: This is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the joints, leading to pain and stiffness.
• Avascular necrosis: This is a condition in which the blood supply to the hip joint is disrupted, leading to bone death and joint damage.
• Traumatic injuries: These can include fractures, dislocations, and other injuries that damage the hip joint.

How do I know if I need hip replacement surgery?

If you are experiencing persistent hip pain, stiffness, and limited mobility, you should consult with an orthopedic surgeon to determine if hip replacement surgery is necessary. The surgeon will perform a physical exam, take a medical history, and may order imaging tests such as X-rays or an MRI to assess the extent of the damage. Based on the results of these tests, the surgeon will be able to determine if hip replacement surgery is necessary.

What are the benefits of hip replacement surgery?

Hip replacement surgery can provide significant pain relief, improve mobility, and allow you to resume normal activities. The surgery involves replacing the damaged parts of the hip joint with an artificial joint, which can provide a smooth surface for the bones to move against each other. This can help to reduce pain and stiffness and improve mobility, allowing you to resume activities that were previously difficult or impossible.

What are the risks associated with hip replacement surgery?

Like any surgery, hip replacement surgery carries some risks. The most common risks include:

• Infection: This is a risk with any surgery and can occur at the incision site or inside the joint itself. Antibiotics are usually given before and after surgery to reduce the risk of infection.
• Blood clots: These can occur in the legs and can be potentially life-threatening if they travel to the lungs. Blood thinners are usually given to reduce the risk of blood clots.
• Nerve damage: This can occur during surgery and can lead to numbness or weakness in the leg. In most cases, this is temporary, but it can be permanent in rare cases.
• Dislocation: This can occur if the new joint is not properly positioned or if the muscles and ligaments around the joint are not strong enough to support it.

What types of hip replacement surgeries are available?

There are two main types of hip replacement surgeries: total hip replacement and partial hip replacement.

• Total hip replacement: This involves replacing the entire hip joint with an artificial joint. The surgeon will remove the damaged parts of the joint and replace them with a metal or ceramic ball and a plastic socket. This is the most common type of hip replacement surgery.
• Partial hip replacement: This involves replacing only the damaged parts of the hip joint. This is a less invasive procedure than total hip replacement and is usually recommended for partial hip replacement surgery and is best suited for patients with fractures or damage to one side of the hip joint.